6/7/2023 0 Comments Marlboro filter plus oneThe research design relied on differences in smoke emissions according to brand and smoke machine test mode, to allow us to infer whether smokers, in switching from popular regular brands to MUS, would reduce overall exposure to smoke toxicants. If MUS was eventually sold in New Zealand and internationally, we wanted to know in advance how its emissions would compare with those of established popular brands (New Zealand Holiday and Marlboro, respectively). It was in other respects a conventional filter cigarette, carrying the Marlboro brand name and unlike previous attempts at safer cigarettes, might just become popular in its three test markets in the United States. Still seeking a cigarette with reduced emissions, we selected Marlboro UltraSmooth (MUS), with a combined CA and carbon filter. The token amount of carbon in the CA filter failed to reduce emissions compared with a CA filter brand of similar tar yield. 9 In 2002 we tested two variants of charcoal filter Mild Seven cigarettes, the world's top selling charcoal filter brand. If, however, VOCs are the dominant toxicants in smoke, then activated charcoal filters which adsorb gases on to their large surface area provide the best chance of lowering smoke toxicity.Ĭigarette company chemists had shown since 1965 that charcoal filters could reduce overall toxicity of cigarette smoke by up to 40% under ISO (International Organization for Standardization) conditions. The ability of smoke particulates, painted on mice, to induce cancer, led to the use of cellulose acetate (CA) filters, which could capture smoke particles by adhesion and let gases and volatiles pass through. When toxicities were combined on the basis of their share of cigarette deaths, VOCs provided up to four‐fifths of the potential emission toxicity. Using this method, and using published potencies and threshold values, we found VOCs contributed more toxicity than tar for carcinogens, respiratory and cardiovascular toxicants. Toxicological risk assessment approaches 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 emphasised volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and included non‐carcinogenic toxicants in assessing the overall total toxicity of smoke. Pryor 1 focused on free radicals as cancer initiators, but these are not routinely measured Hecht emphasised the importance of particulate matter, particularly for lung cancer. It also began testing a moist powdered tobacco called Marlboro Snus in Dallas last year, and also has expanded the test to Indianapolis.Consensus is lacking on which smoke chemicals cause most harm. "That work will continue both for conventional lit-end cigarettes as well as what we would describe as noncombustible tobacco products." Last year, the company began testing of its Marlboro-branded moist smokeless tobacco product - cut tobacco placed in the mouth - in Atlanta and recently expanded to counties in the surrounding metropolitan area. "We remain committed to our overall objective of reducing the harm caused by cigarette smoking," Phelps said. In turn, Philip Morris is looking to growing its business in other tobacco categories and reduced-risk products, Phelps said. over the next few years because of concerns about health, smoking bans and price increases. The company has projected that cigarette sales volume will fall between 2.5 percent to 3 percent in the U.S. The industrywide decline is estimated at 4 percent in the United States. Philip Morris saw a 4.6 percent decline in cigarette sales volume last year, but said that is estimated to be down 3.6 percent when adjusted for calendar differences and other factors. Shares of Altria rose 18 cents to $20.96 in midday trading. In the case of Ultra Smooth, it was designed to help us understand consumer acceptance of those particular products' taste and flavor." Phelps said the company had made no claims that the products reduced health risks. "These are test markets and they're designed to help us learn a lot of things. "We did see lower consumer acceptance of those products in some of the test markets," said spokesman Bill Phelps. Marlboro Ultra Lights in Phoenix and North Dakota, and Basic Ultra Lights in Washington state also were discontinued, the company said. Those cigarettes were being tested in Atlanta, Tampa, Fla., and Salt Lake City for more than three years. Philip Morris said it stopped making new shipments of Marlboro Ultra Smooth to wholesalers on April 1. said it pulled the plug on Marlboro Ultra Smooth and Marlboro Ultra Light cigarettes, which used an activated carbon filter to deliver nicotine with potentially less exposure to carcinogens than in conventional cigarettes. The operating company of Altria Group Inc. 1 tobacco company, said Monday it has ended test markets of Marlboro-branded cigarettes that use a high-technology filter.
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6/7/2023 0 Comments Korg arrangerThe sustain pedal is capable of half-pedaling, which resembles a real acoustic piano. These keyboards are hand-built in Japan and this is one of the reasons why they weigh a little bit more. While the stand adds a ton of weight, the stand also comes with 3 pedals. This is a heavy-duty keyboard that comes with a built-in stand. The Korg C1 Air is the staple of Korg digital pianos. While Korg makes a lot of expensive and high-end digital pianos, there are also a couple of cheaper options we listed as well. Best Korg Digital Pianosīelow are the best Korg digital pianos currently on the market. If you plan on using the built-in speakers, then you will want to look at the wattage, the size, and the number of speakers. This is because you can use an amp or plug your keyboard into a PA system or simply use headphones. Speakersīuilt-in speakers can be an important factor, but they’re not the most important. If you have cheap-sounding piano samples, it’s hard to get into the instrument as much. The way the samples sound on your keyboard is important because you will be hearing the same pianos over and over. The non-weighted options aren’t necessarily bad, they’re just mainly for beginners For those of you who are beginners, here are the best digital pianos for beginners available. With a nice key-bed, usually comes a higher price. This means that you want to be able to play quietly and loudly the way that you would on an acoustic piano. You want to be able to play your keyboard with proper dynamics as you go along on your musical journey. What you want to look for here is the dynamics. The closer that your key-bed feels to an acoustic piano, the better it is overall. Some are weighted, some are semi-weighted and some are not weighted at all. The key-bed is arguably the most important factor in deciding on a keyboard. What To Look For In A Korg Digital Piano? Key-bed Korg Krome EX 88 Key-bed 6/7/2023 0 Comments Crazy snowboard tricksThe single-component baseplate features one material throughout, giving you a consistent ride on varied terrain. Canted highbacks follow the natural contours of the leg, adding to the control and comfort, and the zero-forward lean offers a relaxed, playful feel on the mountain. This reduces fatigue and provides better board control over a long day of riding. The AutoCANT Full-bed cushioning system uses dual-density EVA foam to settle your boot into the perfect riding position. Cons: Takes some tweaking to get the straps set up initially.Ĭomfort is king with Burton’s Malavita bindings ($360).When you want out, flip the lever, pull your boot out, and wait for the chair lift to come around. So, the harder you carve, the stiffer and more responsive the highback is. Instead of strapping and unstrapping every time you want in and out of the bindings, these bindings feature highbacks that lay down so you can kick your feet in, then pull the binding back up to lock yourself into your board.Ī rear cable locks the highback in and is designed to tighten as pressure increases. If you’d rather step in quickly and get riding than having to fiddle with straps every time you get off the lift, System’s MTN rear-entry step-in bindings ($120) are a great choice. Bonus: The Force’s magnesium ratchets are stronger and lighter than the more common aluminum ratchets.Ĭheck Price at Amazon System MTN Men’s 2021 Rear-Entry Step-In Bindings.Pros: Versatile, comfortable, and responsive in any terrain.If you need one binding that will handle everything, the Force is the way to go. This gives you a predictable ride, so you won’t be surprised by a snappier response when the weather gets cold.įor added versatility, the forward lean and strap adjustment let you make adjustments on the fly, so you’ll be prepared for whatever terrain you find. The Duraflex baseplates and highbacks are designed to maintain consistent flex in a wide range of temperatures. This year, it added the Exoframe 2.0 ankle straps for added durability and response. The 20/21 model is the Union’s 16th iteration of the Force. The Italian company’s all-mountain workhorse is built for everything from double blacks to deep powder and everything in between. If you want one binding for every type of terrain, Union’s Force binding ($280) is the way to go. The Best Snowboard Bindings of 2021 Union Force Here are our picks for the best snowboard bindings of the year, from the park to freeride to the backcountry. For help choosing, check out our buyers guide and FAQ sections at the end of this article. Bindings come in all shapes and sizes, from rigid freeride and big-mountain bindings to flexible park bindings, with multiple entry and exit styles. They act as your steering wheel, allowing you to surf powder, carve groomed trails, and hit features in the terrain park with confidence. Often overlooked for the flashier graphics on snowboards and boots, a good set of snowboard bindings is an essential part of enjoying your day on the slopes.īindings are your point of contact with your snowboard. You aren’t required to purchase any, but it’s a good idea to give yourself a bigger moveset and get some of the extra skills like instantly knocking down your opponent in exchange for your EX gauge. If they do manage to get back up each knockdown and the round-timer ends you will need to try again.Īs you progress through the story and beat opponents you can more skills you can purchase from the Teaching Skills part of the boxing menu. This is done by running out their health to knock them down, then having them not get back up when counted in, or by knocking them down 3 times in one round. BoxingĪll 21 missions for Boxing are for beating each of the opponents by knocking them out in the first round of the match. You will need to grind the practice matches some to get the chips to make them. You first gain access to the ranged weapons halfway through the story matches where the crew suggests making them, but you aren’t required to for progression. The AI drones aren’t too great about getting around quickly, so it’s better for you to worry about zipping around quickly and have the AI fight the opponents. The recommended way to build your robots is to go full speed setup for your self-controlled drone, then go heavy ranged weapons for the two AI drones. The levels with “club” or “school” in the name are the ones played during the story, and the ones with random names “Robo Royal” are only played in practice mode. This is completed either by having over 60% coverage when the timer runs out, over by placing a piece over your opponent’s home base to get 100% coverage and instantly win the match, which is generally the recommended method for winning. The remaining missions are for beating all story opponents and practice levels with over 60% panel occupancy. » Lost Judgment – Robot Parts and Material Locations Guideīeat opponents with over 60% panel occupancy This is more of a grind compared to Drone Parts as you can’t just buy your way past it with your own money due to the Chip materials. You unlock more parts the further into the story you progress, and the parts are made using the same sort of parts as Drone Parts (wires, metal, screws, etc), along with special Chip type material that you only obtain from winning Robotics Club matches, and Club Funds which you obtain also by winning matches. Parts are developed through the Robot menu. Mechanic / Tinker Man / Part Robot: Develop all parts that can be developed (162). Robotics Club has the most involved requirements for any of the clubs, as it has a bunch of extra stages you need to complete that aren’t played during the normal story, as well as requiring developing all parts like Drone Racing requires, except Robot parts require unique parts that can only be obtained from playing the Robotics Club matches themselves. Playing on the higher difficulties gives more room for error in getting the score requirements because of more notes, but obviously, the songs are then harder, so you will have to find the sweet spot for yourself if you aren’t able to play the songs well on the highest difficulty. You can choose three EX Solo moves to do things such as make all hits Perfect or increase your score when hitting notes (100 extra points per note hit).Īll the requirements can be completed on a minimum Easy difficulty (except for Girls), but you need to do almost a full combo and almost all perfect notes to hit the score requirements on Easy. During gameplay, you score points for hitting notes (500 max for Perfect) then receive extra points at the end of the song likely based on how good of a combo you have (the game doesn’t ever specify or explain how this is calculated). The four missions for the Dance Club are for reaching a specific score on each of the four main game songs in the club. Let’s Dance! / Long Drill on the Beach / Esmeralda / Girls: Score points in songs. 6/7/2023 0 Comments Tweetbot vs echofonSo at the moment, accessing Twitter is only possible through the official client or the official website.Īfter Elon Musk took over Twitter, the company shut down many developer programs, including Twitter Toolbox. Users also complained that they couldn’t access Twitter with clients like Fenix, Twitpane, Feather, and Talon. PT today, adding that all apps’ API requests are failing. He told TechCrunch that the problems started around 7:30 p.m. “I hope everything that’s going on on Twitter is just some sort of automated anti-spam bot improperly banning related apps.” says Paul Hadad of Tweetbot. Please stay tuned and we apologize.” - reported on the app’s Twitter account.īlogger Charlie Poppington Charlie Poppington) written downthat Twitter may have made some changes when trying to log in with the client Echofon displays an error message instead of showing the application’s authorization page. We don’t know what the reason is yet, but we’re trying to find out. “We are aware that Twitterrific is having trouble communicating with the Twitter servers. We hope this is a temporary bug and will let you know as soon as we know more.” - wrote on Twitter by Tapbots, developers of the Tweetbot client. We’ve contacted the social network’s tech support for more details, but haven’t received a response. “Tweetbot and other clients are having trouble logging into Twitter. Check out the complete infographic here.Tweetbot’s developers, Echofon and Twitterrific, confirmed the issues, noting that it’s not yet known what caused the crash. It would also be interesting to know why the official Twitter app consumes more data than others – could be because it loads more tweets by default, or uses a different set of APIs. Obviously, Onavo’s study isn’t based on universal iPhone usage – rather, it only accounts for those users who have modified their device’s network settings to route data through Onavo’s proxy, which then communicates with an iPhone app to display data usage over time, and also claims to reduce data consumption by compressing requests coming through their network. TweetDeck, Tweetbot and Echofon are the most popular unofficial clients with share floating between 6% and 8%. Of all Onavo users, 65% of them use the official Twitter app.China’s Twitter app usage is 7% according to Onavo’s stats.34% of users in Spain have a Twitter app 22% in the United States.Other interesting data points from the study: In the same report, Onavo also claims their software can help users save 65% of TweetDeck’s data usage as well. Tapbots’ popular Twitter client Tweetbot is seen needing 112 KB on average to load a timeline or trend, and TweetDeck’s iPhone app is considered the most lightweight of all four clients with only 86 KB consumed. According to the study’s results, Twitter for iPhone averages on 193 KB data usage for a simple scenario, whist Echofon’s app ranks #2 with 163 KB. By taking in consideration data from mobile devices using Onavo’s data compression and monitoring services in different countries, with different Twitter clients, the company has found out that in average situations (which they call a “simple scenario”) like loading a timeline or a trending topic, Twitter for iPhone generally ranks higher in the list of apps that consume more data, presumably over 3G. According to a new report by mobile data monitoring tool Onavo, Twitter’s official client for iPhone is the most data consuming app when compared to unofficial solutions like Echofon, Tweetbot, or the recently acquired TweetDeck. 6/7/2023 0 Comments Dantdm tattletaleThere is also a brown version, which is never seen in-game as a character.The two Tattletails appear in the Kaleidoscope campaign as Night-Night and Snowglobe, but they are "defective models" due to them missing a Waydrive. White and black versions of Tattletail are shown on the official Tattletail box, and weren't seen in-game until the Kaleidoscope Update.Tattletail's tail is rarely shown, despite his name and concept art.All of the Baby Talking Tattletails are voiced by Ryann Shannon.From 4th May - 1st June, Tattletail's official Twitter was changed to reflect Boring Tattletail instead of the original Tattletail.Tattletail has an official Twitter account, which randomly posts phrases spoken by the character in-game and occasionally responds to mentions. He also seems to have a tape deck, although in the finished game, only Mama Tattletail has one. In this model, the ears are differently-shaped and longer, the eyes and body are less rounded, the feet are birdlike and attach to the front instead of the bottom, and the model lacks the tuft of hair and the distinctive cat-like muzzle seen in the final product.
6/7/2023 0 Comments Metroid prime corruptionsI recently went back to play Metroid Prime 3 a few months ago. However, if you are a fan of this game and think I should keep playing - please tell me why. I've pretty much given up on it because it has destroyed the main thing that made me love the first Metroid Prime - the atmosphere. The novelty was lost on me, and this is shaping up to be a horrible game. However, I bought the trilogy set for the Wii and re-played through the first 2 with wii controls. I dont know how this game has a metacritic score of 90, probably due to the novelty of a FPS with wii controls. As you can tell I'm a little upset because I absolutely love this IP and I can't believe they fucked it up so horribly. And then the MEta Ridley fight from 3 is an on-rails shooter challenge that is basically "see you fast you can press A". The Meta-Ridley fight from Metroid Prime 1 is one of my favorite boss battles of all time, it requires you to memorize a set of varied moves and the tells she gives before performing them, it requires you to be able to dodge all of these moves effectively, the boss is unrelentingly attacking you, her hitbox is small, and its a true test of skill that is absolutely fair and challenging. And here is what might be the ultimate and most unforgivable crime of the first 2 hours of Metroid Prime 3: they put in a Meta-Ridley fight and its a dramatic. Oh yeah, and once you get to Bryyo things get even better because you get some Navi-esque "helper" that will probably jabber in your ear every 5 seconds telling you what to do and making sure that you don't actually get to explore anything on your own. There was a cutscene every other room that I entered, and probably more dialogue in the first half hour than there was in all of Metroid Prime. Rather than serenity, they try and throw in an explosion every 5 seconds which would be almost excusable if the sound-mastering wasn't so godawful (the explosions that are supposed to put you on the edge of your seat are quieter than opening a door). Metroid Prime 3 is some fucking Michael Bay action movie with cringe-worthy dialogue and 1-dimensional, cheesy characters. The story is told nontraditionally, much of the plot being optionally accessed through panels left by the ancient civilization and by reading the computer logs of your enemies. The calming atmosphere provides contrast to the tense moments of battle and emotional crescendos as you infiltrate enemy bases that have been erected on the planet. Metroid Prime was a serene and beautiful game where you explore the ruins of a lost society of superior beings. Here are my first impressions: Metroid Prime 3 takes everything that was wonderful and special about Metroid Prime and shits all over it. The old /r/patientgamers Essential Games ListĪlright, so I've only played through what I assume is the intro (probably about 2 hours long, for those of you familiar with the game what I mean is everything prior to being sent to Bryyo) Please use flair to display what games you’re currently playing, not a punch line, username, tag, URL, or signature. New, mobile-friendly spoilers can be posted using the following formatting: Want to play online in a dead gaming community? We expect you to know these rules before making a post. Please click here to see our current rules. We no longer maintain our posting rules in Old Reddit. Join our Discord Join our Steam Group Follow us on Twitter Posting Rules Whether it's price, waiting for bugs/issues to be patched, DLC to be released, don't meet the system requirements, or just haven't had the time to keep up with the latest releases. A gaming sub free from the hype and oversaturation of current releases, catering to gamers who wait at least 12 months after release to play a game. 6/7/2023 0 Comments Wps office for mac support1,400) for an annual subscription as part of the back to school sale.MS Office and WPS Office are the two most used office software applications. WPS Office 2020 also makes it easy to OCR scanned documents, edit PDFs, covert them to Word files, and sign them, though some features might require you to sign up for a premium account, which is currently discounted to $19.49 (approximately Rs. The new version also ships with a bunch of templates to help you get started quickly. We tried opening a bunch of large Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files that we had lying around, and WPS Office 2020 for Mac opened them without any problems or formatting issues. However, if you also work on Windows/ Android/ Linux devices, WPS Office 2020's cross-platform sync feature can save a lot of time and effort. If your work involves working largely on the Mac and/ or iOS, it probably doesn't make sense to bother with something like WPS Office. On the Mac, WPS Office suite will also compete with Apple's own suite of office apps, namely Pages, Numbers, and Keynote. With that said, the app does include Dark Mode support, so that is a welcome touch. 2,150) annual subscription unlocks all features - so you can't expect to have the polish of a product like Microsoft Office. With that said, WPS Office is free to use - a $29.99 (approximately Rs. With WPS Office available on so many platforms - macOS, Windows, Linux, iOS, and Android - it makes sense to share codebase, so this is one of the results of that approach. If you've been using a Mac for any length of time, you'll quickly notice that it looks and feels like a cross-platform app. You can open a new window - called Workspace - to differentiate between different projects, for example. Documents open in different tabs, which is a nice way of grouping related documents of different types. The WPS Office app for Android has over 100 million installs during its lifetime, and an average rating of 4.4 stars on Google Play Store.Īs for the Mac version of WPS Office 2020, the app is an all-in-one Office suite, which means there are no separate apps for your Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files - instead there's a single app to open all those file types, as well as PDFs. Globally, the company claims over 310 MAUs. Kingsoft representatives revealed that WPS Office has over 23 million monthly active users (MAUs) in India. We will continue to invest in the market to achieve this goal.” Our aim is to end this era of piracy with a highly efficient and affordable suite that caters to multiple user segments. However, research has shown alarming levels of pirated software being used here, including office software suites. “There is a huge demand for high-quality and effective tools in the market. “Given India's massive workforce and diverse culture, it has proven to be an important market for us, Vincent Bian, Country Manager Kingsoft Office, India. The event also underlined company's key focus on the Indian market, a country that was described at the event as Kingsoft's “core market after China”. The release of WPS Office 2020 - which was unveiled at the global launch event in New Delhi on Wednesday - fills a glaring gap in the portfolio of Kingsoft Office, the makers of WPS Office. WPS Office, the popular freemium alternative Office suite, is now available on the Mac. When the installation is complete, the following window will appear, press "Finish" to complete. You can set the location for Sound Sets, and the Songs directory after activation.Īlso, you may see this Microsoft Visual C++ install window during the file transfer. PreSonus is one of the most important music hardware and software manufacturers in this sector. For new users, we strongly suggest that you allow Studio One to install to the default location. Choose the destination folder for Studio One to install to. Review the license terms for Studio One, then press the "I A gree" button to continue.Ĥ. Browse to that folder and double-click the "PreSonus Studio One 5 Installer" to start the setup program.ģ. There is no longer a 32-bit version.īy default, the Studio One 5 Installer will download to your "Downloads" folder. Visual Studio Code is free and based on open source, and runs on Windows. Note: Studio One 5 is only compatible with 64-bit operating systems. If you install Asio4All, in studio one select the asio4All as you audio device. Software Install Studio One 5 (macOS) : Install Studio One 5 macOS PreSonus - SoCal Sizzle 367 MB (uncompressed) of royalty-free, mid-tempo, mid-nineties West-Coast hip-hop. Suitable for Friday nights that extend well into Saturday mornings. of royalty-free, uplifting, mid-tempo club-banger construction kits, plus five Impact XT kits. Clicking either the product name, or the arrow, will open a new page that has your Studio One download listings.Ĭlick to download Studio One. Studio One 6 Professional Upgrade from Professional or Producer.This software comes with limited plugins, loops and vst. This Daw is very workful for voice recording and youtube voice dubbing. Press the button to start the Studio One download for your operating system. Studio One Prime is the free version of studio one.Select the button in your user account to view your registered software listings.Click this button to view your registered product lists. If you are not already logged into your PreSonus user account, log into your account: * The build located for download in your user account will always be the latest build available for that registered version. The online and offline activation process is linked below at the bottom of this article. * Below you will find instructions on downloading and installing Studio One from your user account. The process of activation will then release the content for the registered version within Studio One once properly activated. In order to unlock the core content for your registered version - Demo, Artist, or Professional - you must activate the installed build using the 28 digit product code or the offline 16 digit product key depending on your type of activation. Studio One Artist provides everything you need to create your own music and podcasts as. When you download and install Studio One from any source, you are installing the build of that version - 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.1.0, 5.2.3, 5.3.2, etc. Please note that there is a difference between downloading, installing, and activating, a particular version of Studio One, in order to unlock that version’s features and content. Nowhere is this more evident than in Gossip from the Forest, a highly original and poetical rendition of 12 Grimms tales interwoven with stunning essays about their relationship to British forests. Maitland is especially dedicated to maintaining the English cultural allegiance to the Grimms' tales through adaptation. Both writers have previously published numerous fairy tales, but with these new books, they acknowledge an even greater cultural debt to the Grimms' stories and make a significant contribution to their ongoing heritage in England, as well as in other English-speaking countries. Two new books testify to the extraordinary legacy of the Grimms' tales in England, North America, and other English-speaking countries: Sara Maitland's Gossip from the Forest: The Roots of Our Forests and Fairytales (2012) and Philip Pullman's Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm: A New English Version (2012). Indeed, these so-called "German" tales collected by the Grimms and appropriated by Anglo-Americans become very much part of the British and American cultural heritage. Two extremes became noticeable in Great Britain and North America: a trivialization of the Grimms' tales that transformed them into amusing products for profit and a critical exploration and interpretation of the tales that endowed them with great cultural significance. The Grimms stories became Anglicized and, of course, Americanized through the Disney films and merchandise. The English success of the Grimms' tales led to all sorts of adaptations for adults and children in the twentieth century - parodies, melodramatic films, vaudeville shows, opera, ballet, comic books, postcards, plays for children and adults, musicals, paintings, photographs, and so on. Thanks to Taylor and other British translators, the Grimms became known as delightful writers for children whose books also had an appeal for adults, even though the original works were never intended for children. Meanwhile, Taylor, who published another translation called Gammer Grethel in 1839, continued to influence the reception and legacy of the Grimms in Great Britain and also in North America up through the twentieth century. The Grimms remained true to their original scholarly intention of salvaging the great oral tradition of storytelling, while artfully editing the tales according to the tastes and values of their contemporary reading public. Surprisingly, the serious Grimms, who never took care to have their tales enlivened with illustrations, were so impressed by Taylor's highly successful book that they followed his example in all the editions they published after 1823 and until 1857. He also included 22 hilarious illustrations by the great caricaturist George Cruikshank. Actually, Taylor adapted the Grimms' tales, and thus transformed them into unusual jocose stories for children and middle-class families. PERHAPS THE GREATEST IRONY concerning the profound legacy of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's Children's and Household Tales (1812), celebrating its bicentenary worldwide this year, is that the fame of the tales is due in great part to Edgar Taylor, a British lawyer, who produced the first English translation, German Popular Stories, in 1823. |